Race Relations and the Olympic Games

Given that competitors from across the globe compete in the Olympic Games, it’s no surprise that racial tensions will flare on occasion. Athletes in the 2012 Olympic Games in London sparked controversy by making racial jabs about people of color online. Fans set off scandals as well by taking to Twitter to lob xenophobic insults at players from rival countries. And the International Olympic Committee itself was accused of anti-Semitism for not honoring the Israeli athletes killed by terrorists at the 1972 Olympic Games with a moment of silence during opening ceremonies 40 years later. This roundup of racial controversies linked to the 2012 Olympics reveals the state of global race relations and how much progress the world needs to make in order for all people—athletes and otherwise—to be considered equals. No Moment of Silence for Victims of Munich Massacre During the 1972 Olympic Games in Munich, a Palestinian terrorist group called Black September killed 11 Israeli competitors after taking them hostage. The survivors of those killed asked the International Olympic Committee to have a moment of silence for the slain athletes during the opening ceremonies of the 2012 Olympic Games to commemorate the 40th anniversary of the Munich Massacre. The IOC refused, leading the family members of the victims to accuse Olympic officials of anti-Semitism. Ankie Spitzer, the wife of the late fencing coach Andre Spitzer, remarked, â€Å"Shame on the IOC because you have forsaken the 11 members of your Olympic family. You are discriminating against them because they are Israelis and Jews,† she said. Ilana Romano, widow of weightlifter Yossef Romano, agreed. She said that IOC president Jacques Rogge told her during a meeting that it was difficult to answer whether or not the IOC would have approved a moment of silence for the murdered athletes had they not been Israelis. â€Å"One could feel the discrimination in the air,† she said. European Athletes Make Racist Remarks on Twitter Before Greek triple jump athlete Paraskevi â€Å"Voula† Papahristou even had a chance to compete in the Olympics, she was kicked off her country’s team. Why? Papahristou sent out a tweet disparaging Africans in Greece. On July 22, she wrote in Greek, â€Å"With so many Africans in Greece, at least the mosquitoes of West Nile will eat homemade food.† Her message was re-tweeted more than 100 times and the 23-year-old quickly faced an angry backlash. After the scandal she apologized, â€Å"I would like to express my heartfelt apologies for the unfortunate and tasteless joke I published on my personal Twitter account,† she said. â€Å"I am very sorry and ashamed for the negative responses I triggered, since I never wanted to offend anyone, or to encroach human rights.† Papahristou wasn’t the only Olympic athlete penalized for being racially insensitive on Twitter. Soccer player Michel Morganella was booted off the Swiss team after he referred to South Koreans as a â€Å"bunch of Mongoloids† on the social networking site. He made the race-based jab after South Korea beat the Swiss team in soccer on July 29. Gian Gilli, head of the Swiss Olympic delegation, explained in a statement that Morganella was removed from the team for having â€Å"said something insulting and discriminatory† about his South Korean rivals. â€Å"We condemn these remarks,† Gilli stated. Was Monkey Gymnast Commercial a Swipe at Gabby Douglas? After 16-year-old Gabby Douglas became the first black gymnast to win the gold medal for the women’s all-around in the sport, NBC sportscaster Bob Costas remarked, â€Å"There are some African-American girls out there who tonight are saying to themselves: ‘Hey, I’d like to try that too.’† Shortly after Douglas’ image appeared during Costas’ commentary on NBC, the network that broadcast the Olympics in the U.S., a commercial for new sitcom â€Å"Animal Practice† featuring a monkey gymnast aired. Many viewers felt that the monkey gymnast was somehow a racial jab at Douglas, since she’s black and racists historically likened African Americans to monkeys and apes. The network apologized in light of a torrent of negative feedback from viewers. It said the commercial was simply a case of bad timing and that the â€Å"Animal Practice† advertisement didn’t aim to offend anyone. For the fourth time in a row, the U.S. women’s soccer team took home the gold medal. They surged to the top during the London Olympics by defeating the Japanese women’s soccer team. After their 2-1 victory, fans took to Twitter not simply to rejoice but also to make racially tinged remarks about the Japanese. â€Å"This ones for Pearl Harbor you Japs,† wrote one tweeter. Many others tweeted similar comments. Discussing the controversy, Brian Floyd of the website SB Nation begged such tweeters to stop posting racially insensitive comments. â€Å"That wasn’t for Pearl Harbor,† he wrote. â€Å"It was a†¦soccer game. Please, for the love of everything, stop doing this, guys. It doesn’t reflect well on any of us. Stop being awful.† â€Å"Exotic Beauty† Lolo Jones Dominates Track and Field Media Coverage Sprinter Lolo Jones wasn’t the top track and field star to represent the United States during the Olympic Games, prompting fellow American runners as well as New York Times writer Jere Longman to point out that Jones garnered a disproportionate amount of media coverage. Why was Jones reported on more than American runners such as Dawn Harper and Kellie Wells? Those women came in at second and third place, respectively, in the women’s 100 meter hurdle, while Jones came in fourth. Longman of the Times says that the biracial Jones has capitalized on her â€Å"exotic beauty† to compensate for her shortcomings as an athlete. Danielle Belton of Clutch magazine said that members of the mostly white and male news media gravitate toward Jones because, â€Å"What is of interest [to] them is a pretty girl, preferably white or as close as you can get to it, who can also do ‘sports.’† Colorism, Belton said, is why the media largely overlooked darker-skinne d runners Harper and Wells to cover Jones.

Influence Of Creative Activities On The Advertising Field

I have been always had a highly interest in advertising, graphics design and fine art everything, and I have considered which one is more powerful. Since college time, I finally have fallen in love with advertising, and the reason is that it is powerful than other design fields that means like a leader, such as leads you go to somewhere, do something, or buy something. From my perspective, advertising is a kind of medium between the creator and audience, and it is creative and it should be based on the art. Advertisements with a high level of artistic creativity contain aesthetically appealing literal, sound or visual elements. Creative activities have always drawn my attention, from a young age I would like to draw, cut, or paint. I am still practicing these skills. When I had these basic skills, I have understood what’s design. As a long time ago, I perceived the creative activity is the most important core in the advertising field that seems not only tell you simply how go od the product is or just a blatant sales pitch, instead, it almost looks like a piece of art. In the future, I want to be an advertising designer who has a high level creativity, and I want to try to add art’s feeling into the advertising field. In my second year in college, I found an insight on the advertising aspect of design which is the balance between aesthetic and functional in an advertisement, when I saw a simple advertisement from an oversea magazine. This advertising just has a dog andShow MoreRelatedMarketing At Hardees Food Systems, Marketing Department From 1978-19891320 Words   |  6 Pagesworking at Hardee s Food Systems, Marketing Department from 1978-1989. Field marketing played a vital role in the strategic development and execution of advertising and promotional campaigns. 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When it comes to businesses social networking helps influence and change the way consumers gather information and make buying decisions. Social Media as a Marketing tool For decades, we have experienced a change in how business is conducted and how people interact. The introduction of technology as we knowRead MoreThe Core Element Of The Literature1383 Words   |  6 Pagescreating values. Prosperous companies rely on returning consumers making purchases repeatedly and the aim is to have a sustainable long lasting relationship with clients (Jobber and Chadwick, 2013). â€Å"Marketing consist of individual and organisational activities that facilitate and expedite satisfying exchange relationships in a dynamic environment through the creation, distribution, promotion and pricing of goods, services and ideas† (Dibb and Simkin, 2006) . When a business shows marketing orientation

Earning Management free essay sample

Based on a literature review of major accounting journals, this paper attempts to offer a comprehensive overview of recent earnings management research and provide a critical classification of articles on the matter as well as a search for voids in current literature. A selection of leading journals was reviewed systematically from January 2000 onwards resulting in 145 articles examining ‘earnings management’. Each article was thoroughly screened in terms of research question, methodology and findings. The paper attempts to be in keeping with prior review articles from around the turn of the century (Healy and Wahlen 1999; Fields, Lys and Vincent 2001) and focuses on the latest evolutions given that earnings management remained a focal research topic. The study resulted in four research categories: motives for earnings management, earnings management techniques, restrictions to earnings management, and research design issues. In every category, main research conclusions as well as methodological issues are discussed. Screening and classifying earnings management literature did not only generate a structured overview of the work performed in this area, it also provided insights in some important voids, such as a focus on non-listed and small companies, ‘real’ earnings management and non-financial motives. Finally, this paper offers a systematic literature review and evidences that there is ample room for further research. 1 1. Introduction Researchers (re)directing their focus to earnings management are confronted with an extent body of literature regarding the subject. Prior review articles such as those by Schipper (1989), Healy and Wahlen (1999) and Dechow and Skinner (2000) on earnings management and by Fields, Lys and Vincent (2001) on accounting choice have created structure in the enormous number of articles dedicated to the subject. McNichols (2000) has focused on design issues while reviewing recent literature. These prior review articles focused mainly on research done in the 1990’s. We extend this by examining the literature on earnings management in the early years of the new decade: January 2000September 2006. We selected 11 major accounting journals and screened them systematically on earnings management in title, abstract and/or author supplied keywords. As such, we read 153 articles focusing on or relating to earnings management. The articles are quite evenly spread over the entire period. This indicates that there is an continuous interest in this field of research. The articles deal with a variety of issues related to earnings management. We narrow this broad research area down into different categories to provide structure in the existing literature. This allows us to assess whether there is a shift in the research focus and to detect voids in current research. The remainder of the paper is organized as follows. In the next two sections we briefly discuss three prior review articles and our methodology (section 3). We discuss the first category (motives for earnings management) in section 4, followed by techniques of earnings management in section 5. How earnings management can be restricted is outlined in section 6. We discuss several research design issues in section 7. A summary concludes our paper. 2. Prior review articles Three important review articles from around the turn of the century serve as a basis for our research. Healy and Wahlen (1999) have reviewed earnings management literature in respect to the usefulness of prior research for standard setters. Fields, Lys and Vincent (2001), have structured their analysis around three types of market imperfections. The third review paper (McNichols, 2000) discusses the trade-offs associated with three research designs commonly used in earnings management literature. Earnings management occurs when managers use judgment in financial reporting and in structuring transactions to alter financial reports to either mislead some stakeholders about the underlying economic performance of the company or to influence contractual outcomes that depend on reported accounting numbers’ (Healy and Wahlen, 1999, p. 365). Healy and Wahlen’s often cited definition sets the tone for several papers on earn ings management. While it indicates that there are two motives and two techniques for earnings management, it leaves ample room to refine these goals and modi operandi. Healy and Wahlen came across three different motives for earnings management: capital market expectations and valuations, contracts written in terms of accounting numbers and antitrust or other government regulation. They concluded that research has not been able to assist standard setters in their attempts to restrain earnings management nor to provide evidence on the extent and scope of earnings management practices. Even though Fields et al. 2001) review accounting choice research articles, their classification is also useful for earnings management studies: ‘Although not all accounting choices involve earnings management, and the term earnings management extends beyond accounting choice, the implications of accounting choice to achieve a goal are consistent with the idea of earnings management. ’ They organized the accounting choice literature into three groups based on as many market imperfections: agency costs, information asymmetries and externalities affecting no n-contracting parties. Once again, the motives for earnings management were made apparent. Managers want to influence the outcome of contracts (e. g. compensation agreements and debt covenants), stock prices and policies of third parties (e. g. taxes, industry specific regulations). They argued that progress in the field of accounting choice 2 has slowed. They defined three fields for further research: measuring the implications of alternative accounting methods, building analytical models that provide guidance to empiricists, designing more powerful statistical techniques and improving research designs? This last issue is the main subject of the review paper by McNichols (2000). She discussed the characteristics of the three most commonly applied designs in the earnings management literature: aggregate accruals models, specific accruals models and the frequency distribution approach. One of the main arguments against using aggregate accruals models is that we do not have enough knowledge on how these accruals ‘behave’ in the absence of earnings management. That’s one of the reasons why McNichols argued that progress in earnings management research would come from specific accruals research. The frequency distributions (of different earnings metrics) approach introduced by Burgstahler and Dichev (1997) is another often used method to distinguish between companies who are thought to be managing their earnings and those companies who are probably not. This method, although quite easy to put into practice, is also being criticized. This will be addressed in section 7. 3. Methodology and contribution We selected eight major accounting journals, based on research conducted by Ballas and Theoharakis (2003). They have ranked accounting and finance journals, according to their main focus. Based on the top ten journals of their rankings, we selected the following: Accounting Horizons (AHO), Accounting, Organizations and Society (AOS), Accounting Review (TAR), Contemporary Accounting Research (CAR), Journal of Accounting, Auditing and Finance (JAAF), Journal of Accounting and Economics (JAE), Journal of Accounting and Public Policy (JAP) and Journal of Accounting Research (JAR). To make sure we conduct a worldwide screening, we also added Abacus (ABA) and European Accounting Review (EAR) to the list. We selected articles that are dedicated to or linked to earnings management by systematically screening the chosen journals on ‘earnings management’ in either title, abstract and/or author supplied keywords. This selection process resulted in a list of 145 articles. Nine out of ten journals dedicate at least 1 article to earnings management. There are no articles selected in Accounting, Organizations and Society during the entire research period. We have added Review of Accounting Studies (rather new journal but with growing importance) to our list and selected 8 papers following the same selection procedure.

Volcanoes Essay Research Paper VolcanoesWhat is a free essay sample

Vents Essay, Research Paper Vents What is a Volcano? The scientific definition of a vent is a geological landform, dwelling of a crevice in the Earth s crust, above which a cone of volcanic stuff has accumulated. The cone is formed by the deposition of molten or solid affair that flows or is ejected through the blowhole from the inside of the Earth. At the top of the cone is a bowl shaped blowhole called a crater ( Decker ) . There are many types of vents, but scientist and geological experts have divided them into three groups. 1 ) Shield Volcanoes 2 ) Cinder Volcanoes 3 ) Composite Volcanoes. Shield vents are formed when a big sum of free lava spills from a blowhole and spreads widely ; lava bit by bit builds organizing a low, wide dome shaped mountain. Cinder vents are formed from the physique up of accrued tephra organizing a cone shaped mountain. Composite Volcanoes are formed when both lava and tephra erupt from a cardinal blowhole. We will write a custom essay sample on Volcanoes Essay Research Paper VolcanoesWhat is a or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The stuffs pile up in a looming cone shaped mountain ( Cashman ) . Why do Vents break out? Eruption of a vent is good to the vent s growing. The procedure starts when liquefied stone and other balls of het stuffs start their manner up to the surface due to the additions of natural gases. The magma collects in Chamberss surrounded by gases and highly high force per unit area constructing up from indoors. Finally, all the physique up of magma and other stuff is push or ejected, interrupting through the Earth s surface. Volcanic eruptions after eruptions, finally builds up the mountain cone of the vent from dust and lava flow. Different vents have different eruptions. Some eruptions are immense fiery clouds that rise high over the mountains, and glowing rivers of lava flow down its sides. In other eruptions, juicy ash and cinder shoot out the mountaintop and big balls of hot stone are blasted into the air. Volcanic eruptions are non merely limited from top, but besides occur on the ocean floor. The lava flows from little clefts from the vent s internal foundation, bit by bit constructing up the ocean floor, organizing natural communities for the environing sea life. Active eruptions of vents, non merely produce destructive lava flows, but besides pyroclastic clouds which are like avalanches of extreme heated clouds that roll down the sides of the vent destructing whatever in it s way. Besides, mudslides, and landslides are induce through volcanic eruptions. Volcanic eruptions that occur beneath the ocean floor create Tsunamis, which spreads in all waies. The bulk of lives lost from volcanic eruptions, are chiefly from these other facets of the eruptions ( Wood ) . During the chilling phase, a vent continues to breathe acerb gases and bluess. During this stage, hot springs may originate from the vent s underside foundation. Example of this happening can be found at Yellow Stone National Park. After going wholly inactive, a vent undergoes progressive decrease in size through eroding caused by running H2O, glaciers, air current or moving ridges. Therefore, go forthing merely a volcanic pipe, a blowhole filled with lava or fragmentary stuff. Although vents have the repute of being really unsafe, there are advantages of life near a vent. Volcanoes provide resources for energy extraction, besides called geothermic resources. Heat from the Earth # 8217 ; s crust is being converted to energy. The large advantages to this type of energy are that it is really clean and the resources are about unlimited. When a vent erupts it throws out a batch of ash. At short notice this ash can be really harmful to the environment, but on the long term the ash bed, which contains many utile minerals, will be converted to a really fertile dirt. About everyplace vents are located, people use the rich dirt for agriculture. Even after an eruption people still return because of the fertile dirt around the vent. A large economical advantage of vents is that they generate touristry. A state such as Hawaii and the surrounding islands are acquiring a batch income from touristry due to the figure of vents situated around the country. In summing up, Vents are really powerful and unpredictable. Even with advanced technological instruments scientists have tried to analyze vents to avoid future catastrophes, but the capriciousness of volcanic eruptions is doing the survey really hard. Vents in general, are one of nature s many amazements, they were here since the morning of the Earth s development, making and destructing the environment around them ; moving like nature s ain recycling tool. In my sentiment, I see volcanos non as a destructive component but as an energy beginning that world can utilize to assist them egos in the close hereafter.

A Woman On The Edge Essay Research free essay sample

A Woman On The Edge Essay, Research Paper A adult female on the Edge Gender Inequality There have many elements of gender inequality discussed throughout the semester. One point that I found interesting was, the ideal that the generative ability of adult females created a power instability so strong that the society of the hereafter has to come up with a manner to take this instability by industuralinzing in a sense reproduction. ( Kimmer A ; Merssner, 1998 ) I have mixed feelings about this, because on the one manus I feel that work forces desires to suppress adult females does derive signifier choler fright over our generative ability and without that the root beginning of so much force against adult females would be gone, on the other manus a adult females # 8217 ; s birth is natural, sacred, and important function that deserves respect alternatively of cooption. Another thing along those lines is for many adult females who choose non to hold kids or can non ; the class has redefined what it means to adult females. We will write a custom essay sample on A Woman On The Edge Essay Research or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In other words we are non locked into out biological science. The class brought out the construct of maternity and parentage so that includes work forces and adult females, and people who don # 8217 ; t biologically have kids. Sometimes when regard is afforded to the adult females in society who have given birth to kids, it is non afford to those adult females who haven # 8217 ; t. ( Richardson, 1997 ) Besides we have seen and discussed whom adult females have been thought of as objects that can reproduce. We have seen how society has allowed it possible to make all kinds of inhumane things to them. These elements of gender in equality are addressed in the book Woman on the Edge of Time. In the society of Mattapoisett, Luciente # 8217 ; s topographic point of habitation, people live really merely in what we would see a sustainable mode. Every component of their life style is crafted with attention. From the minute a kid is brought into being to the minute of decease, community patterns and ritual screen all and yet, there is besides a great trade of room for independency and the exercising of free spirit. Nothing is predetermined. Initially, we are led to believe that Mattapoisett is a typical type of community of the hereafter. It is about the size of a small town, Connie is told that large metropoliss were deemed impracticable. It is arcadian ; veggies are grown and cow graze. Our first position even provides apparels drying in the Sun. In many ways it reminds Connie of the Mexican small towns of her childhood. For the most portion, the usage of fossil fuels is a thing of the yesteryear. Solar energy is chiefly used. Each community tries to be # 8220 ; owned, # 8221 ; i.e. , self-sufficient. Each grownup has a infinite of per ain. The pronouns his and her are no longer used # 8212 ; per, for individual, is the right term. Language, as we might anticipate, has evolved. Some of it, such as the word, # 8220 ; hereafter, # 8221 ; no uncertainty has its derivation from the look # 8220 ; for certain # 8221 ; popular in the # 8217 ; 70s. Fellow community inhabitants are referred to as memos. Even cats and other animate beings are colloquial ; individuals communicate with them by mark linguistic communication. Peoples live in close contact with their environment. By this clip, reproduction of the human species is carefully controlled and a kid is born merely when person in the community dies. Peoples are non encouraged to populate expanded Numberss of old ages and most don # 8217 ; t. While Connie is about, we experience the decease of two people, one old respected adult female who has reached the terminal of her yearss, and one immature beloved adult male who is killed in defence of his community. The subsisters mourn their loved 1s and care for their memories, but are besides joyful to welcome new members into the community. There is a diverse mix of racial types, instead than a blending into uniformity. There are still inkinesss and Whites, non simply light brown people. Th vitamin E rearing agreement is non of our convention. Three female parents are chosen from work forces and adult females who have volunteered to fuss. There is no reference of male parents. All female parents breast-feed and bond really closely with the kid. Reproduction and parenting, as we know it, is disused. Since mothering is a affair of pick, all female parents are eager and joyful in their undertaking. This doesn’t mean that kids are absolutely behaved and are similar small obedient automatons. To the contrary, it seems that kids are frequently froward and eager to wing from their comfy nests long before a kid of our clip would. There is a feeling that kids belong to the community, non to the female parents. Following a hebdomad on their ain in the natural state, their official independency ritual that takes topographic point when they are about 12, kids frequently do non remain or settle in the communities of their elevation, but move about. Youth is a clip for freedom and experimentation, settling down comes in ulterior old ages. The adult females # 8217 ; s motion developed from raised consciousness in the 1970 # 8217 ; s, a groundswell of altering political consciousness, and forming activity by adult females. Womans began to asseverate their rights to command their lives and organic structures. Practical applications included hotlines and crisis centres supplying a context for adult females to talk out. Shelters and houses of safety formed webs, and province and local meetings provided scenes in which adult females came together and created the beat-up adult females # 8217 ; s motion. As adult females defined and addressed their jobs ( low rewards, dead-end occupations, limited chances, inequality, societal unfairness, favoritism, and force ) as political issues, they were inspired to move. The private and societal domains were no longer dissociable. The adult females # 8217 ; s motion created and atmosphere where adult females could eventually talk about, their right of pick, banging and colza. In suc h an environment # 8212 ; free from bullying by their maltreaters # 8212 ; battered adult females could talk openly and shortly discovered the commonalty of their experience. Their bond ballad in their sense of isolation and demand for safety. The division of labour in our society has historically allocated domestic responsibilities to adult females. Womans have been responsible for supplying a happy household life, being caretakers, and the nurturers of their kids. Woman # 8217 ; s self-pride has frequently been dependent on her ability to be a # 8220 ; good # 8221 ; married woman, parent, and housewife. In the talk given by the guest lector on the # 8220 ; Women # 8217 ; s Place, # 8221 ; When adult females are battered, they frequently internalize the incrimination, experiencing that thy failed in their primary function. In this instance adult females assume their failure instead than unequal power kineticss is the cause of buffeting. While the function of power and privi lege that work forces have been given in our society is non expressed blessing for banging, it does non conflict with the stereotyped features of dominant behaviour. If adult females wish to guarantee that motions, of which they are a portion, should safeguard their cardinal and long-run involvements, they should aline themselves merely with such of them, which have an ideological attack in harmoniousness with the constitution of an equalitarian society. This is my idea on a solution. It is merely by take parting, in an articulate and argus-eyed mode, in such broader socio-political motions linked with other laden groups in their society that adult females can accomplish durable and basic alterations in their place. As adult females do non organize an independent category, they can non organize by themselves a motion, which will systematically contend for alterations in the place of adult females. I feel that any alteration in adult females # 8217 ; s place so far has come about as a consequence of broad-based motions in society and the engagement of adult females in them. This is what needed to do a alteration for adult females.

Novel On Feminism A Dolls House English Literature Essay Example

Novel On Feminism A Dolls House English Literature Essay Example Novel On Feminism A Dolls House English Literature Paper Novel On Feminism A Dolls House English Literature Paper is written. Ibsen was inspired to compose this drama by a existent incident that happened to his friend, Laura Petersen Kieler, a Norse journalist of whom he was really affectionate of. Ibsen created a female supporter, Nora, who, non merely forsakes her hubby and kids, but besides come out of traditional and conventional image of adult females, interruptions all the regulations and limitations of traditional and stiff society, which do nt let for the adult females s freedom and self-fulfillment. This type of drama was completly new at that clip and female supporter, Nora becomes the symbol and forerunner of the construct of, New Women or Modern Women . This term paper will demo the state of affairs of adult females in the society. It will besides exemplify how A DOLL S HOUSE is a feminist drama, Ibsen s battle with Feminism and the outgrowth of New Women or Modern Women . Although, Feminism as a literary genre came in 1960s but we can follow its beginning with the publication of Mary Wallstonecraft s A Vindication of the Rigths of Women in 1792 AD. At that clip, it was in early stage and known as the Women s Rights Movement . This motion was for adult females s societal equality rights in that oppressive patriarchal society. The businessperson society was inhibitory and oppressive against anything which threatened its place of power. The political and religious autonomy were kept at the background and economic freedom became the motivational forcefor an person because in that businessperson society, it provided a place position and one time it was achieved, the jussive mood was to support it. Thus a bourgeois single becomes a guardian of his position and informer of his ain human values. Torvard Helmer, the male supporter of the drama, has accepted the premises of this type of society, unaware of the cost, he pays in human footings. Ibsen criticizes the businessperson society by making the characters, who sustain in the society and rebellion against it. The bourgeois household, the micro-society in position of bourgeois person was dethroned by these characters from the centre of the society. The position of an person in a household reflects the place and order in the hierarchial system of society. This is why Torvard wants his domination in the household and his security depends on experiencing superior. Ibsen saw that the businessperson society needed some content which is a revolution of human spirit and claimed that the motto of the Gallic Revolution ( 1789 ) Liberty, Equality, and Fraternity needed a reformulation. Every 1 has his ain portion in the building or devastation of the society. He writes- One neer stands wholly without portion of duty or guilt in bourgeois society to which one belongs ( 12,402 ) . Ibsen ever believed, the truth as single and subjective. That s why, he lets Nora travel out in the universe and recognize the ego reassess the constructs and values of society. One ca nt measure the society by life in the Centre of the societyrather 1 must dig deep into liminal and marginalized spheres of society. When one is in power, one ca nt frequently measure it right. Peoples at the borders at times better positioned to see the world. Like in the Howthorne s novel, The Scarlet Letter , when Hester Prynne is displaced to margin, she is able to measure the Puritan Society in a better manner. Norasays in the play- I must seek to detect who is right, me or society ( 283 ) . As the drama moves to its stopping point, Nora becomes freer and truer than earlier and this validates her way. Ibsen s dramas reveal the frailties and prevarications of the businessperson society. Although his dramas s scene is Norse but the positions and thoughts on the Vivtorian morality are so cosmopoli tan that they mirror the jobs and strivings of the whole universe. This businessperson society has jobs with the phenomena like industrialization, positivism, liberalism, secularisation and political polarisation and the similar. The people were going aware of their rights and claim for them. In the drama, Ibsen has depicted two sorts of adult females. On the one manus, Nora, who is determind to stand up as proud and independent person, on the other manus self-secrificing Mrs Christine Linde, who finds life s significance in the service of others. These characters evaluate the inner-self and personal lives and this rating of interior lives becomes the reappraisal of the society, which has kept them under oppressive regulations and limitations. And therefore, Ibsen chooses the adult females characters to take the battle of the revolution of human liquors under the streamer of truth and freedom. There are many scenes in the drama, which are anticipated by the other Feminist authors. Nora accuses on her male parent and her hubby of handling her like a doll. A playfellow. She could non acquire the existent experience of life and so she ca nt make anything in her life. It is similar to Wollstonecraft s charges against work forces in her book called, A Vindication of the Rights of Women ( 1792 ) that adult females are brought up to be delighting At the disbursal of every solid virtuousness as if they were gentlel domestic beasts . Her description of herself that she has been treated like a doll -wife, making fast ones is an appropriate illustration of Margret Fuller s charge that adult male wants no married woman but a miss to play ball with . She realizes that she can non make anything in her life while populating with Torvard and declares that she will travel out entirely because I must educate myselfaˆÂ ¦aˆÂ ¦ . It s something I must make by myself , she is demoing that there is a demand for adult females s emancipation from the nineteenth century restrictive society. Stating Torvard that she does nt cognize how to be a married woman is evocative of Harriet Martineau in On Female Education , where Harriet Martineau argues the demand for sing adult females as comrade to work forces alternatively of playing things or retainers . When Nora realizes that the responsibilities to self is higher than that of a married woman and female parent, she is repeating the basic construct of Feminism stated in Wallstonecraft s A Vindication of the Rights of Women that adult females are no less than work forces possess a moral and rational nature have non merely a right but responsibility to develop it: the expansive terminal of their effort should be to blossom their ain modules . The subject of A Doll s House is the subjugation of adult females by work forces. Nora is deprieved of all things which she should acquire. She could nt acquire much exposure at the male parent s place. At Torvard s place, she is manipulated by Torvard. She has to make what was told to make. She suppresses her ain desires in carry throughing the wants of first, her male parent, and so her hubby. Nora says I could neer move against your wants . The relationship the hubby and married woman is non based on company. Torvard sees himself as the prototype of the traditional nineteenth century hubby who has complete right over his married woman. In the counterfeit incident, Nora neither sees forgery as shame nor to slander Torvard but she does it for love. Torvard, who has the pride of being adult male, considers owing anything to anybody as humiliating and painful even to his ain married woman he does nt see her as his equal. She has semblances that her matrimonial life is happy but she has to confront the world. For this, she decides to interrupt the semblances and travel to the universe of truth and world, and to recognize herself and her values.Ibsen in his missive dated 3 January 1880, remarks on the state of affairs The minute, she leaves her place, is the momenther life to beginaˆÂ ¦aˆÂ ¦ In the drama, there is large grown up kid, Nora, who has to travel out into the life to detect herself . Nora s development can be seen as she is forced to give up the hope of miracle that her hubby will take the resposibility for her every action but Torvard is the slave of society, incapable of interrupting the conventions. When Nora finds that, there is no manner for miracle to go on now, she decides to be true to herself. She stands against the traditional and conventional image of adult females and becomes one of the Ibsen s most liberated characters. Nora s going of a liberated is non nonsubjective but subjective. She becomes her ain, able to take her decesions independently. the other female character, Mrs Linde opposes by non being the representative of early minutes of Feminism, but through a wise and loving bosom. Mrs linde experiences the miracle which Nora dreamed. When she becomes ready to give up the troublesome life and marry Krogstag, she experiences the miracle , the sense of fulfilment. She says- How different to work for, to populate for, for a place to construct . On the other manus, Nora sees her sense of fulfilment when she leaves her hubby, kids and place and being self-dependent. Ibsen s battle with Feminism can be viewed from the address for the workmans in Trondheimin1885, he was really much concerned with future province of workers and adult females in the altering societal status of Europe. He said that he is really chiefly concerned with human being in general. In his address, he made at a bonquet given in his honor by the NorwegianWomen s Rights League on 26 May 1898, he said- I am non a member of Women s Rights LeagueaˆÂ ¦aˆÂ ¦ I have been more a poet and less a societal philosopheraˆÂ ¦aˆÂ ¦aˆÂ ¦ . I am non even clear as to merely what this adult females s rights motion truly is. To me it has seemed a job of humanity in general. He was right in stating that he is concerned with whole humanity because adult females are besides foremost and foremost human existences. In A Doll s House , Nora says- I am foremost and foremost a human being. He besides advocated for the enlisting of adult females as librarian, the right to vote and supported the request of separate belongings right for married adult females. He was besides in contact with three powerful female personalities- Suzannah Thoresen, his married woman, Magdaline thoresen, his married woman s stepmother and Comilla Collect, the first important womens rightist personal property.

Service marketing assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Service marketing - Assignment Example Lower expectation can however make for the greatest satisfaction and with it word of mouth is an important and vital in the journey towards the purchase of the service. It is important to determine the target market and set an objective which would help the firm to determine the area which is of interest to the marketer (Greechie, 2008). The marketing objectives for a brand in the hospitality industry often includes customer satisfaction and gaining the trust of the customer which would increase the customer loyalty towards the brand and make the customers come back to the same brand again and again. The service sector chosen is hotel industry, hospitality services as it has been defined to be the friendliest sector and it is important to take care of the needs of the customers. The service providers in the hospitality sector need to set an optimum level of services for the customers as a high level of expectation might result in negative outflow. As per Bitner and Tetrealt (1990) cu stomer tends to look at the basic needs such as in a hotel customer would look for clean room, a secure room and treat the customers as guest (Kumar, 2010). Hospitality Industry The hotel to be dealt in with is a unique kind of hotel which aims to provide customer satisfaction to the highest level. ... According to Brown (2002) hotels should develop strong brand in order to create loyal customers because it is the brand that wins are preferred by the customers. Unique concepts of hotel which are very much famous and attractive to the customers are the themed hotels, design hotels, boutique hotels lifestyle hotels, co-branded hotels and service quality hotels. Thus the type of unique hotel taken into account is lifestyle hotels. As per the Overlook Hospitality Management (2002) lifestyle hotels are mainly designed to fill the emotional needs of guests. To take an example, the largest hotel in the globe with about 3500 hotels, the Intercontinental Hotel Group (IHG) which launched a new brand named Hotel Indigo a lifestyle brand, lodging alternatives for travelers who are seeking a hotel and not just merely a room. According to PWC, (2003) lifestyle hotel is small yet fashionable and stylish and at the same time offers excellent value for money. Porter argues that for organization to produce better result it is important to adapt the differentiation strategies. The company can differentiate through charging a high price, a premium price and also to chose attributes which are different from the competitors. Therefore the unique hotels tend to differentiate themselves from the normal or the traditional hotels as they pose few unique features. The hospitality industry is a competitive industry and thus it is essential to differentiate the products. As per Kotler (1997) new products can easily convert undifferentiated products and offerings. The hotels with unique concepts can position itself through differentiation. The unique concept hotels offers almost the same kind of product which a

Pretzel company Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Pretzel company - Essay Example Mission Statement The mission statement of Angelix Pretzels is to create the finest quality hard salted pretzels with a commitment to incorporate the freshest and richest nutritional ingredients. The products of Angelix Pretzels will meet the highest standard of excellence and offer greater value to the customer with enhanced quality. Furthermore, Angelix Pretzels will also seek to respond to the changing needs of potential customers as well as offers product at competitive price. Objectives The objectives of Angelix Pretzels are as follows: To enhance profit and production without compromising product quality To generate strong sales in the city’s major supermarket chains To maintain consolidated control on cost of business operations Company History Angelix Pretzels will offer delicious and nutritious hard salted pretzel products in the market of Washington City. The company will be established as a general partnership business. The business partners will be liable for perfo rming all managerial responsibilities. In order to expand the business, Angelix Pretzels will attempt to take the advantage of demand of hard salted pretzel in the city of Washington. In order to survive in the market, the company will strive hard to build a loyal customer base. The company will be registered as Angelix Pretzels and will operate its business solely from the city of Washington. Marketing Mix In order to survive in a market any new company needs to constantly produce and deliver quality products in an increasingly sustainable way, while meeting business objectives simultaneously. Thus, in order to achieve the business objectives, Angelix Pretzels should ensure that it balances the four elements or the 4Ps of marketing mix. Product Angelix Pretzels will produce and market standard hard salted pretzels product. The standard hard salted pretzels product will be made by considering the nutritional value and health of the customers. In view of that, 1 Oz (ounce) of hard sa lted pretzels will contain 108 calories which can be further include 8% of fats, 83% of carbohydrates and 9% of protein. The common serving size of hard salted pretzels will be 1 Oz, 10 Oz and 100 Oz. Angelix Pretzels will emphasize on attaining greater profitability through increased sales of its product and critically place importance in satisfying the customers’ needs and preferences. Nowadays, people have become concerned about health related issues, and thus they desire for eating healthy food without compromising the taste. Hence, Angelix Pretzels would be very careful while using wholesome ingredients in its product. In order to maintain the quality of its product, Angelix Pretzels will prudently select its suppliers. It will ensure greater customer satisfaction (Hood and Morgan, â€Å"Marketing a Food Product: Marketing Considerations for a Small-Scale Food Processor†). Price Pricing is vital for opening any new business because price can determine the sales as well as amount of profit. In order to maintain the position in the market, Angelix Pretzels will offer its’ product at competitive price. The price fixed by the company for its product would be

Case Study of Nursing tool Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Case Study of Nursing tool - Essay Example According to his next of kin (his daughter) he is usually fit and well, and leads a reasonably healthy lifestyle. Mr A is profoundly deaf, and uses sign language and lip reading to communicate. Due to his prolonged immobility Mr A is susceptible to tissue damage. Because of his condition an adapted Waterlow (1985) risk assessment is carried out regularly to manage the risk to his skin integrity. There three scales used to measure the risk of developing pressure ulcer; Braden, Norton and Waterlow, however, none of these three tools satisfactorily measure ulcer development for a hospital patient (The Royal College for Nursing, 2005, p. 34). One reason for this is lack of prognosis in the developing these tests. When all methods have similar lack of precision then Waterlow is used for its ease of use. Philip Woodrow is not very supportive of using Waterlow (1995) as it is â€Å"now rather dated† (p. 110). Another study for pressure ulcers prevention and treatment by Centre for Reviews and Dissemination (CRD) at the University of York, concluded that there is no â€Å"best buy† equipment that can be recommended (Cullum, Ciliska, Haynes & Marks, 2013). Sussman and Jensen (2007) suggest that all three scales; Braden, Norton and Waterlow, are effective; they are â€Å"validated risk assessment instruments† (Sussman & Jensen, 2007, p. 346). A word of caution go es with this justification; The NICE (2005) guideline consider risk assessment tools like Waterlow (1988, 2005) and Braden (1987) as â€Å"aide memoire†; nurses must not solely rely on these tools (Iggulden et al., 2009, p. 192). These tools do not replace clinical judgement (Ousey & McIntosh, 2008, p. 171). Despite the fact that the card is outdated, it is still very useful today. The literature review suggests using both formal and informal methods to assess the risk of PU. It is also useful in the sense that it allows the card score to compare with

Document Requirements for Childcare Organisation

Document Requirements for Childcare Organisation Child care at home Due to the strict ruling of Ofsted, the independent regulatory body for schools, it is essential for individuals to have clear and correct documentation when establishing an at home child care business. Strict studies of the documents are carried out and can make the difference between a good or outstanding report and this can be a contributing factor in determining just how successful the business is. One of the most important documents that Ofsted and parents will want to look at is the CRB (Criminal Records Bureau) check, or recently changed to the DBS (Disclosure and Baring Service). This is necessary for any adult that will have contact or care for the children in the childcare setting. It is essential to a thriving childcare business, to ensure DBS checks are carried out, as many parents will not leave their children to be cared for by someone with an unknown criminal history. A child record form is the next document that is needed for a new child care institution. This should contain all the information needed about each child, such as their name, date of birth and address along with the parents address and contact details. The name and address of the childs doctor will also be needed along with two emergency contacts, medical history and details of any allergies, dietary requirements, medical conditions and religion. This document should be used as the first reference in any emergency and should always be to hand for the responsible adults to refer to. Without this the child’s best interests may not be met, which would not be productive for either child or child minder. The child information record book is an informal way of parent and childcare provider communicating as well as informing the parent and Ofsted of the types of activities the child has taken part in, along with the food they have eaten, quantity of nappies changed and other relevant information regarding anything that happens during the day. This is usually taken home by the parent weekly and is updated every day by the childcare provider, giving the parents a real insight into how their children are progressing and developing. Another document that can either go hand in hand with the child record book, or filed separately, is the Prescription and non-prescription medical record card. This contains information of any medication that the child should have administered when they are in the home child care setting. It should include the name of the drug, the dose and the frequency that it should be given as well as when it has been administered to the child. The child care provider will need written permission from the parent for each drug to be administered and each time it should be recorded on the form. This also applies to non-prescription drugs, such as Calpol, and there must be written information by the parent detailing when and in what circumstances they are happy for this to be given. By having this form it is easy to keep track of the amount of medicine being given and for what reasons. It will reassure both the parents and Ofsted that it isn’t being given sparingly. Child care agreement forms are the documents that create the contract between the parent and the child care provider. They detail all the child’s general information along with the specifics of the days and hours that the child will attend and fee information. There are standard agreements that can be purchased online and used. One of the most popular being the National Association of Childminders contract which clearly explains to each party what they are agreeing to. Childminders find this option one of the best as the NCMA have a legal team who are available to help the care givers with any issues relating to these contracts. The accident record and incident form allows for an extremely detailed account of any accident that has occurred, where it happened and the names of any adults that were witness to this, along with a record of the first aid administered (if applicable). It gives space for the person who has completed the form to sign and the signature of the parent to say that they have also read this and are aware that the accident occurred. The incident form is very similar but is used to give details of anything that may have affected the child. For example, the child playing with a family pet and becoming scratched or bitten. Again, it is asked that the parent also signs the form to say that they are aware of the incident. In some cases the parent may also want a copy and this form is another essential way of the parents and child care providers communicating to ensure that the child has the best and happiest time when they are away from their parents in this setting. The fire safety form is used to detail the evacuation process in case a fire occurs. All of the children should regularly participate in fire drills and be aware of what they should do. The dates and names of the children involved with these drills should be documented on the child safety form. It is also possible to ask the local fire service to attend the home and inspect each room to offer insight, which may not previously have been thought of and considered, into possible fire hazards. In the unfortunate event that a real fire evacuation needs to be carried out, it is important for safety reasons that all the children know what to do and where they need to locate to. The vehicle records and parent permission for a child to travel in a vehicle documents contain all the information regarding the registered vehicles that will be used for the purpose of the childcare. These should have appropriate insurance cover and documentation about who is insured and registered to drive the children. It is also necessary to have a sign parents consent form giving permission for their child to be transported in these registered vehicles no matter how long or what the journey is for. Along with this being there to ensure safety for the children and reassurance for the children, it is important for Ofsted to have a record of the vehicles if there was ever any legal issue that had to be investigated. Outings are an essential part of a childs development. They allow the children to explore their surroundings and learn new things. In order for a child care provider to take the children in their care on these such trips, they need two different outings and consent forms. One for small trips which include details of the trips the child will be participating in and can include permission statements for trips on public transport, on foot, in the child carers car or any other car. This form must be signed by the parents and kept in the childs file. Another form may be used if necessary for larger pre-planned trips or for trips which require financial contribution from the parent. In addition to the forms above there are three financial forms that are essential for starting an at home child care setting and record financial details relating to the home child care business. The first form is a record of payment fees, used to record the payments by the parents in which the child care provider signs to say that the payments have been received, and it can also be used as a receipt for the parents with a tear off strip. The record of complaint form needs to be completed accurately and as soon as possible. The form must contain information detailing who made the complaint, the nature of it and the date it occurred, along with a full account of the complaint, how it was dealt with and any actions that were taken. This is then signed and dated by the child care provider. It is important to all parties involved to have such a detailed account so it may be referred to, if necessary, by Ofsted, particularly if it is alleging abuse or harm to a child. It is essential to a child to develop through play and there are many activities that can be carried out in the home child care setting to encourage this. It can not only help them develop intellectually but also socially and physically and is an important part of a child’s growth. Physical activities help to develop a childs gross motor skills and refers to the physical movements made in babies, such as crawling, rolling or walking and in children, such as walking, running, skipping and hopping. Activities such as throwing or catching a ball, developing hand eye coordination or hopscotch, developing jumping and numeracy skills are important parts of not only a childs growth but also their childhood. Throwing and catching a ball will encourage them to interact and play with another child or grown up, something that some children may find difficult to begin with. Fine motor skills involve dexterity and fine control of muscle movement such as writing, drawing, using a knife and fork and using scissors. For babies, toys are a good way to develop these skills, some can make a noise and have different feels to them and finger foods such as pieces of banana or raisins are good to improve a babies hand eye coordination. At around 12 months a child will enjoy a shape sorter, the bright colours and noises will encourage them to find the right holes to fit the shapes into and develop their fine motor skills. Water is also a brilliant way to develop both fine and gross motor skills, using sponges to soak up and squeeze out the water. Intellectual development for babies provide them with something to touch and see and listen, an excellent tool is a touch picture book where they can feel different materials whilst being read to. Children can also be developed intellectually by card games like Pairs or board games and Connect 4. They also learn by questioning during the day like What are we going to do next?, What time is it? and What letter does cat begin with?. These sorts of questions allow the child to understand what is happening in their day and to apply these learnt answers in another setting such as nursery or school. To increase social development, role play is a great way to encourage a child to express themselves and interact with others. They can explore different settings such as a supermarket or post office and interact being either the shop keeper or customer. Adults playing with babies will encourage their social development like tickling and chatting with you, as well as copying your actions such as sticking your tongue out and shaking your hands, along with them watching other older children play. Around two years old they will start interacting with other children and being mindful of how the others react to them as well as being aware of how the others feel. Food health and safety policy – Please fill in the relevant sections concerning your child: Name of child – D.O.B – Food allergies – Medical allergies – Food preferences – Special dietary requirements From this information we will provide the best healthy, nutritious and balanced meals that meet the needs of all the children in our care. Fresh drinking water will be provided and accessible to the children at all times and the food will be prepared hygienically and we ensure that all staff handling food have been trained in food hygiene. According to The Food Standards Agency we will ensure that HACCP (being a preventative system designed to ensure food safety by identifying all the critical control points in a food process where contamination can occur) is implemented. The overall and ultimate responsibility for Health and Safety within the Provision rests with the members of the Management Committee. The Senior Supervisor will generally advise the Management Committee in the implementation of its Policy and Practices. Members of the Management Committee will be responsible for areas/activities in which they are involved: By ensuring that the Health and Safety Policy is satisfactorily implemented; By ensuring that all new employees, whether paid or voluntary, aware of and observe the Policy; By conducting a full investigation of any accidents or incidents that result in injury. All employees, whether paid or voluntary, have a responsibility for Health and Safety including the safety of others that may be affected by their acts or omissions. As such, they should familiarise themselves with the Health and Safety Policy of the Provision and the safe practices appropriate to their place of work. Policy Approved By: __________________________ Date: _____________ Travel Plan Within this plan I will discuss the main risk factors and my solutions for them when travelling with children in my care that may perhaps be encountered. The car that will be used has the relevant insurance needed to transport the children for a business purpose and all of the staff driving the car have sufficient driving licenses with no convictions. Written permission from each parent has been collected to say that they are happy for their children to be transported in the car in question. Enough car seats for the necessary children have been implemented and are all relevant for the children’s varying ages. I have enough petrol in the car to complete all the journeys needed without having to stop at any petrol stations enroute. In the car I have a medical bag and first aid kit with all necessary medicines for the children in my care along with spare clothes, drinks, nappies and wipes, if applicable. I have spoken with all the parents and then in turn the children about how we travel in cars safely and stressed the importance of this, for example not unclipping their seat belts whilst the car is still travelling and acted in an appropriate way, should this ever happen. I have sufficient breakdown cover for the vehicle being used and a mobile phone with enough battery at all times to use in case of an emergency.

Matrix the Movie and The Lathe of Heaven Essay -- Film Compare Contras

Matrix the Movie and The Lathe of Heaven The world is not always what you think it is. Things change or can appear to be different than what you originally thought them to be. So are the worlds in the Matrix and the novel The Lathe of Heaven. What you thought you knew about your life just went out the window. There are several similarities between the novel and the movie, and there are many trends in the movies and novels societies that are portrayed in our society as well. Also, each proves LeGuins theory on science fiction. The Lathe of Heaven and The Matrix have many similarities. Both utilize the number three by providing main characters in sets of three. Also, The Matrix brings an even more blatant example of this by naming one of the main characters Trinity. In addition, they both portray our world as something that is artificial; made up by others who do not have the best intentions. The Matrix is simply a constantly changing computer program only one of the hundreds we are unaware of. The matrices, which, while maintained by the Agents, run on their own, are designed to create a utopia. In the Lathe of Heaven, Dr. Haber controls Georges dreams, and therefore, the future, by using the augmenter and the power of suggestion. Both worlds are created and altered with everyone being oblivious, except the three main characters. In each story there is a group that is trying to save the real world that we live in, while there are people trying to create the world that they see fit. Ursula LeGuin proposed a theory that shows what science fiction is and how it works. She believes that science fiction is what we can not see. Science fiction is made up of ... ...eat stories. I was intrigued by the Lathe of Heaven and its psychological story. The Matrix is and will go down as one of the greatest movies of all time. Not just for its special effects, but for the philosophical meaning behind it. To question what we know and to wonder, is what we have real? Really makes you want to take that red pill and find out for your self. The Lathe of Heaven really touches base on the idea that dreams can be a preview of reality. I know I have had dreams were I can not tell the difference between a dream and reality. Both were well written and are going to continue to have an impact on their respected genres of art. Works Cited The Matrix. Dir. The Wachoswki Brothers. With Keanu Reeves, and Laurence Fishburn. Warner Bros, 2001 LeGuin, Ursula. The Lathe of Heaven. HarperCollins Publishers, 2000 Matrix the Movie and The Lathe of Heaven Essay -- Film Compare Contras Matrix the Movie and The Lathe of Heaven The world is not always what you think it is. Things change or can appear to be different than what you originally thought them to be. So are the worlds in the Matrix and the novel The Lathe of Heaven. What you thought you knew about your life just went out the window. There are several similarities between the novel and the movie, and there are many trends in the movies and novels societies that are portrayed in our society as well. Also, each proves LeGuins theory on science fiction. The Lathe of Heaven and The Matrix have many similarities. Both utilize the number three by providing main characters in sets of three. Also, The Matrix brings an even more blatant example of this by naming one of the main characters Trinity. In addition, they both portray our world as something that is artificial; made up by others who do not have the best intentions. The Matrix is simply a constantly changing computer program only one of the hundreds we are unaware of. The matrices, which, while maintained by the Agents, run on their own, are designed to create a utopia. In the Lathe of Heaven, Dr. Haber controls Georges dreams, and therefore, the future, by using the augmenter and the power of suggestion. Both worlds are created and altered with everyone being oblivious, except the three main characters. In each story there is a group that is trying to save the real world that we live in, while there are people trying to create the world that they see fit. Ursula LeGuin proposed a theory that shows what science fiction is and how it works. She believes that science fiction is what we can not see. Science fiction is made up of ... ...eat stories. I was intrigued by the Lathe of Heaven and its psychological story. The Matrix is and will go down as one of the greatest movies of all time. Not just for its special effects, but for the philosophical meaning behind it. To question what we know and to wonder, is what we have real? Really makes you want to take that red pill and find out for your self. The Lathe of Heaven really touches base on the idea that dreams can be a preview of reality. I know I have had dreams were I can not tell the difference between a dream and reality. Both were well written and are going to continue to have an impact on their respected genres of art. Works Cited The Matrix. Dir. The Wachoswki Brothers. With Keanu Reeves, and Laurence Fishburn. Warner Bros, 2001 LeGuin, Ursula. The Lathe of Heaven. HarperCollins Publishers, 2000

Is Having a Sibling a Blessing or a Curse?

I am sure that most of you have brothers or sisters. And I am sure that this same thought must have occurred to you at one time or another. How many of you have lost your toys, clothes or something that you loved very much to your brother or sister? How many of you wish that you were the only child of the family? Welcome to the world of siblings. From the moment our parents announce that there is to be a new baby in the family, we are expected to go through a lot of adjustments.The first and foremost is sharing. Sharing of our dear parents, our rooms, our toys, our favorite foods and so on. The second is comparison. The parents, teachers and sometimes even relatives start to compare the siblings. The comparison may be regarding our character, behavior, studies, coloring etc. The often repeated words in many houses is â€Å"Why can’t you be like your brother or sister? See how good they are. You should learn from them. † The third is favoritism. Many parents have a favor ite child.It may be because they remind them of their favorite person, like their parents or siblings. Or maybe because that child loves them unconditionally. However, this causes the less loved child to regard the other as a rival. One of the favorite things our siblings like to do is to find out and tell our secrets to the very people we try to keep it secret from. They like to boast their own achievements and put down ours. But, not everything about having a sibling is bad. They are generally there for us when we need them.We can always depend on them when we are in some difficult situation. They sometimes save us from punishments and retributions, if they feel sorry for us. Of course they might need a bribe or some sort of favor after-wards. If your sibling is older than you, he/she would have paved the way for you in school, tuition and sports. If they are younger than you, you can and probably will boss them around and make them do what you want. There is a Chinese proverb tha t translates as â€Å"You don’t realize the value of a thing until you lose it. All of you are doing your A levels next year. After that most of you will leave the country for higher studies. This means you will be alone, without your family in some unknown location for 4 or 5 years. And I am sure that even though you will miss your parents, you will miss your siblings more. You will miss the shared space, shared confidence and secrets that united you. So I sincerely hope that you will enjoy your blessings while you can and treat your siblings better.

Speech Language Pathology Research

Speech Language Pathology Research Language and speech are some of the most important human characteristics that differentiate people from other living organisms. Unfortunately, there are sometimes developmental abnormalities that cause children to have significant problems in recognizing and using language and speaking.Advertising We will write a custom critical writing sample on Speech Language Pathology Research specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More An article titled â€Å"The Efficacy of Fast ForWord Language Intervention in School-Age Children with Language Impairment: A Randomized Controlled Trial† talks about the research that was produced to aid this problem, and what sort of outcomes came to be. The article describes several possible treatments and then, analyzes their effectiveness and longevity. There were four conditions set up: 1-Fast ForWord Language (FFW-L), 2-academic enrichment (AE), 3-computer-asssited language intervention (CALI), 4-individual lang uage intervention (ILI). All the methods had the same amount of repetitions and hours. All had a significant influence on the skills and learning, but FFW-L and CALI were most effective and earned higher scores in the follow up testing (Gillam et al., 2008). The article discusses outcomes, methods used and randomization. Most importantly, how children responded to a specific study is an appropriate start for future research. The rationale for conducting such a study is rather necessary to evolve the offered treatment and properly diagnose the condition. The interactions that a child experiences are much more influential at a younger age, so the intervention must be offered early. The article fails to mention that children are more observant than adults, and are mostly watching and making conclusions in their learning process. Thus, adults play a significant role in the way children perceive and use speech and language. The repetition of behaviors and mimicking are observed in many i nstances. Evidence from an experimental study has shown improvement, but it is not related to other instances in life. How well children write, use their imagination, crafts and regular behavior are not implemented into the study. It is possible that at some moments children might have a better predisposition or ability to speak, than at others. This might be related to the mood or attitude towards a specific situation or a general physical condition. In order to properly study the effectiveness of the research and improvement methods, many more aspects of the individual characteristics and social life must be taken into consideration.Advertising Looking for critical writing on linguistics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Control group and conditions were rather reliable. The fact that examiners were blindfolded excluded some form of bias and implication of the results. But nonetheless, the process of generalizing sp ecific rules and schemes from the observed behavior and conditions present in a test setting is questionable. In order to learn, a person must acquire knowledge about a certain concept and thus, develop a response to adequately deal with a situation. Recognition and cognitive processing of information is learned through participation in various activities, and the more social interaction there is, the better a child will adjust to the environment. As such, the rate of progress for a child in a test setting, home setting or social situation, as well as school, will be different. Randomization was varied according to the schools and assignments to a particular group and test setting. This is rather effective, as there were children who were placed into an examination directly, and those who were assigned randomly (Gillam et al., 2008). This allowed seeing the difference in the results according to the learning rate and retention. But, the unique nature of children had to be taken into account. Children will often have more connection with children of their own age, as they are able to relate to common themes. To make the study even more random, there must have been different settings with both adults and children. Some tests could even be conducted by older children or those who have the ability to participate in the study, but are of the same age. The measures were valid and reliable only to the study and conditions that were present in this particular examination. The repetition of the study and the examination of children within the 6 month period are not as reliable because the circumstances within that amount of time are not taken into consideration. Some children might have been resting more; there could have been extensive amounts of practice and study, as well as unnoticeable stimuli, such as parent’s affection, the influence of peers or environmental factors. There is no doubt that the study can be the basis for further research, but careful exam ination of a number of other factors must be conducted. The reported effect size varied according to each individual study. Posttest was highest for ILI and FFW-L treatments, whereas after 6 months, AE was highest with 1.34 and lowest for FFW-L with 0.93. Backward masking was the highest for CALI-post test 0.71 and 6 months at 1.14. Token test had FFW-L as most effective. And blending words show very close result with FFW-L being the highest at 0.79 and AE the lowest at -0.11 posttest, and 0.46 in 6 months (Gillam et al., 2008).Advertising We will write a custom critical writing sample on Speech Language Pathology Research specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The findings were important on both social and personal level. As this is a problem that can be improved, awareness and proper programs must be set in place to permit children to learn and adapt to their issue and the surrounding conditions. This type of research is aimed to underst and how the human brain works, and how people can help themselves in becoming more educated and skilled. Reference Gillam et al. (2008). The Efficacy of Fast ForWord Language Intervention in School-Age Children with Language Impairment: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research. 51, 97-119.

Muselmann in Nazi Concentration Camps

Muselmann in Nazi Concentration Camps During the Holocaust, Muselmann, sometimes called â€Å"Moslem,† was a slang term that referred to a prisoner in a Nazi concentration camp that was in very poor physical condition and had given up the will to live. A Muselmann was seen as the â€Å"walking dead† or a â€Å"wandering corpse† whose remaining time on Earth was very short.   How a Prisoner Became a Muselmann It was not difficult for concentration camp prisoners to slip into this condition. Rations in even the harshest labor camps were very limited and clothing did not adequately protect prisoners from the elements. These poor conditions plus long hours of forced labor caused prisoners to burn essential calories just to regulate body temperature.  Weight loss occurred rapidly and the metabolic systems of many prisoners were not strong enough to sustain a body on such limited caloric intake.   Additionally, daily humiliations and torture transformed even the banalest tasks into difficult chores. Shaving had to be done with a piece of glass. Shoelaces broke and were not replaced. A lack of toilet paper, no winter clothes to wear in the snow, and no water to clean oneself were just a few of the everyday hygiene problems suffered by camp inmates. Just as important as these harsh conditions was the lack of hope. Concentration camp prisoners had no idea how long their ordeal would last. Since each day felt like a week, the years felt like decades. For many, the lack of hope destroyed their will to live. It was when a prisoner was ill, starving, and without hope that they would fall into the Muselmann state. This condition was both physical and psychological, making a Muselmann lose all desire to live.  Survivors speak of a strong desire to avoid slipping into this category, as chances of survival once one reached that point were almost non-existent.   Once one became a Muselmann, one simply died shortly thereafter. Sometimes they died during the daily routine or the prisoner might be placed in the camp hospital to silently expire. Since a Muselmann was lethargic and could no longer work, the Nazis found them unuseful. Thus, especially at some of the larger camps, a Muselmann would be chosen during a Selektion to be gassed, even if gassing was not part of the primary purpose of the camp establishment. Where the Muselmann Term Came From The term â€Å"Muselmann† is a frequently occurring word in Holocaust testimony, but it is one whose origins are highly unclear.  The German and Yiddish translations of the term â€Å"Muselmann† corresponds with the term â€Å"Muslim.† Several pieces of survivor literature, including that of Primo Levi, also relay this translation.   The word is also commonly misspelled as Musselman, Musselmann, or Muselman.  Some believe that the term originated from the crouched, almost prayer-like stance that individuals in this condition took on; thus bringing forth the image of a Muslim in prayer.   The term spread throughout the Nazi camp system and is found in survivor reflections of experiences in a large number of camps throughout occupied Europe. Although the use of the term was widespread, the largest numbers of known recollections that use the term include a stop in Auschwitz.  Since the Auschwitz complex often acted as a clearinghouse for laborers to other camps, it is not unthinkable that it the term originated there.   A Muselmann Song Muselmnner (the plural of â€Å"Muselmann†) were prisoners that were both pitied and avoided. In the dark humor of the camps, some prisoners even parodied them. For instance, in Sachsenhausen, the term inspired a song among Polish inmates, with credit for the composition going to a political prisoner named Aleksander Kulisiewicz.   Kulisiewicz is said to have created the song (and a subsequent dance) after his own experience with a Muselmann in his barracks in July 1940.  In 1943, finding a further audience in newly-arrived Italian prisoners, he added additional lyrics and gestures. In the song, Kulisiewicz sings about the horrible conditions within the camp. All of this takes its toll on a prisoner, singing, â€Å"I’m so light, so slight, so empty-headed†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Then the prisoner loses his grip on reality, contrasting a strange giddiness with his poor state of health, singing, â€Å"Yippee! Yahoo! Look, I’m dancing! / I’m retching warm blood.† The song ends with the Muselmann singing, â€Å"Mama, my mama, let me gently die.†

Consultancy Report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Consultancy Report - Essay Example North Hook Gas is a subsidiary of Exxon Mobil (24%), Qatar Gas (67%) and Elf Petroleum (8.35%) (Nationalgrid, 2014, p. 1). The operations of North Hook Gas are faced with a number of sustainability issues. In order to address these sustainability issues, it is vital to formulate a change management approach for sustainability. This will be achieved through consultancy. The resultant report will identify all the barriers and drivers for change, and provide realistic proposals that will move the firm from a first wave firm to a third wave firm. North Hook Gas faces a number of sustainability issues. The sustainability issues that affect the operations of North Hook Gas can be divided into the external and internal categories. All the sustainability issues faced by North Hook Gas have a bearing on the firm’s external environment. The first external issue that affects the operations of North Hook Gas is the environment in which the firm is located. The terminal is located within the Pembrokshire National Park (BBC News, 2007, p. 1). The location of the park raises a number of environmental issues, particularly within the scope of environmental pollution. The second external sustainability issue is concerned with the risks posed by the firm. The local community is concerned that the pipeline will leak gas, which might cause safety and health issues. The third external issue that affects the firm is waste management. The firm must have a capacity to handle, remove or dispose all hazardous materials coming from the facil ity. Pollution is also a major sustainability issue that affects the operations of North Hook Gas. The internal operations of the firm contribute to carbon dioxide emissions. Additionally, the terminal is the largest in the world, which means that it receives a lot of sea and road traffic. This also contributes to carbon dioxide emissions (Hydrocarbon-Technology, 2014, p. 1). The internal sustainability issues faced by North Hook Gas include the lack

How far was Maragaret Thatcher to blame for her downfall Essay

How far was Maragaret Thatcher to blame for her downfall - Essay Example The concept of collective development through Globalization was a new concept for the British public at that time. Unemployment, Privatization of the public companies and the revised tax system were the main areas were the British public differenced with Mrs. Thatcher which ultimately resulted in her ouster from the prime minister ship. Now the â€Å"Thatcherism† and its importance were recognized by the British public more than ever. Mrs. Thatcher was fortunate enough to witness all such changes in attitudes of the British public against her and her policies. Most of her economic, social and political policies were still debated. Though her policies succeeded in reducing inflation and budget expenditures the people of Britain suffered lot of indirect tax increases, social inequalities and unemployment during her services in the prime minister’s office. â€Å"Even as the rest of Europe toyed with socialism and state ownership, she set about privatizing the nationalized industries, which had been hitherto sacrosanct, no matter how inefficient. It worked. British Airways, an embarrassingly slovenly national carrier that very seldom showed a profit, was privatized and transformed into one of the worlds best and most profitable airlines†1 â€Å"When Margaret Thatcher took office, there were 3 million private shareholders; when she left, there were almost 11 and a half million. The tabloid newspapers latched onto this and joined their broadsheet cousins in publishing alongside the racing columns share market information and news. The popularity of privatization increased as each industry was floated on the stock exchange. When the gas industry was launched, the shares were oversubscribed by 500 percent†2 . â€Å"Before 1987 several key industries and public utilities had been transferred to private ownership, including th e telephone system, the ports, British Gas, Thatcher believed in reduced involvement

Strategic Management of Technology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Strategic Management of Technology - Essay Example Companies such as IBM, Microsoft, Oracle to name a few, have been beset with the task of identifying suitable locations around the globe to set up infrastructures to profit on specialized workforce and competitive pricing. Look no further, for India is the destination for you. Algeiser Software Pvt. Ltd., a medium-sized software company employing 300 software engineers, is looking to improve its stakes in the international market through rigorous marketing and presentations. The strength of the Algeiser lies in its highly qualified loyal engineers, who believe that with the globalization of Indian markets to foreign investment and tie-ups, there are strong possibilities of the company going places. Many foreign companies would be participating in taking advantage of the liberalized policy by the Indian government to promote its well qualified workforce and cheap labour. The company's General Manager, Projects, Mr. Mukund Malhotra is well aware of his company's assets and is quite confident of coming up with a contingency plan to compete in this highly competitive market. The company directors are sure that with further inputs from Mr. Malhotra, and using his experience and tactical business development portfolio, Algeiser Software Pvt. Ltd. ... India is one of the fastest growing IT and telecom markets in the world today. The Indian IT market grew at over 26% in 2005, which included domestic BPO-ITeS, providing tremendous opportunities for IT and telecom vendors and service providers. Ranked as the 18th highest spender in IT in 2005, India is poised for greater growth and is expected to move up the table to 13th position in 2010. Its IT and Telecommunications markets provides trends and market dynamics for the IT and telecom industry, highlighting various products/segments driving the market like PCs, enterprise systems, storage, MFDs, IT Services, packaged software, BPO, enterprise applications, telecom services, datacom and so on. Leading hardware, software and services providers in India include, Cisco Systems, HCL, HP, IBM, Infosys, Microsoft, NIIT, Oracle, Satyam, Sun Microsystems, TCS, and Wipro (IDC, 2007). 1. Strategy Strategy plays an important part in the success of any organization. Imagine what would happen if one were to start an organisation without even considering its overall objectives and contingencies. Strategic management is the organisation of products, services, processes and systems; the elements present within the operating and wider environment of the enterprise, leading to effective growth and success. These elements require proper direction to generate an everlasting, successful, profitable, effective and innovative business system. This is the prerogative of a successful strategic business management. Algeiser Software Pvt. Ltd. faces major hurdles in the form of financial limitations, and international exposure to compete with these mega giants. With its limited financial backing, the company will have to remain content with its present market share, which is

High renaissance Essay Example for Free

High renaissance Essay This is the period in the art history which connotes the culmination of the art of the early renaissance between 1480 and 1527. It was one of the greatest outbursts of creativity in the art history. It has been described as the period in which there were convergences of wealth of talents concentrating in the same area. The early renaissance focused on the artists in Florence, but the high renaissance centered on the artists in Rome due to increased patronage by the then pope Julius 11. During this period, these artists possess their tools and facilities which make their works better than what has been done before. The high renaissance came to an end after about 40 years of existence when Raphael: one of the prominent artists, died in 1520, coupled with the sack of Rome in 1527. Three of the greatest ever artists were credited for this period in history. They were called the big three; they are Leonard da Vinci, Rapheal Sanzio, and Michelangelo Buonarroti Artist that contributed to high renaissance 1] Leonard da Vinci; his painting titled the last supper (1490) was said to have started the high renaissance . He lived between 1452 and 1519. His work Vitruvian Man was also part of his contribution during this time. 2] Michelangelo Buonarroti; he lived between 1475 and 1564. His painting in the Vatican and the painting title Delphia Sibyl created much impart during this period. He also did The Creation of Adam during this period. 3] Raphael Sanzio; his painting which is also in the Vatican and the painting titled ‘Saint George struggling with the dragon’ made him an exceptional artist during this time. He lived between 1483 and 1520. 4] Fra Bartolommeo; his painting which he did in 1515 title ‘Annunciation with the Saint’ make him well known. He lived between 1472 and 1517. 5] Marcantonio Raimondi; he lived between 1475 and 1534, his work the ‘Judgment of Paris made him exceptionally good during this time. REFERENCE: The High Renaissance; http://www. artcyclopedia. com/history/high-renaissance. html Shelley Esaak (2008) The High Renaissance in Italy http://arthistory. about. com/cs/arthistory10one/a/high_

Causes and Effects of the Persian Gulf War Essay -- Operation Desert S

Causes and Effects of the Persian Gulf War The Persian Gulf War, often referred to as Operation Desert Storm, was perhaps one of the most successful war campaigns in the history of warfare. Saddam Hussein, leader of Iraq, invaded Kuwait in 1990. In 1991, after weeks of air strikes, US ground forces entered Iraq and Kuwait and eliminated Iraqi presence in 60 hours. Why Would Iraq invade Kuwait? Kuwait supplies much of the world’s oil supplies, and when Hussein invaded Kuwait, he controlled 24% of the world’s oil supplies (O’Hara). Though this is a good reason, it is not the only one. Iraq’s real excuse for annexing Kuwait was that he believed that Kuwait was producing more oil than it was supposed to, taking out of Iraq’s profits. Also, Iraq was $80 billion in debt to Kuwait, and Iraq thought that the debt should be forgiven (Brown). After Iraq attacked Kuwait, the United States and other countries feared that Saudi Arabia would be next and that the world’s oil supply was in jeopardy. This was the spark that leads to the Persian Gulf War. There was also controversy with Iraq even before the invasion of Kuwait. Iraq was suspected of developing chemical weapons. The United Nations had often asked to check their weapons supplies to prevent Iraq from gaining great military power. When Iraq refused to let the UN inspectors into the country, suspicion was raised. One final thing that began the Persian Gulf War was Iraq’s development of the SCUD Missile. Though n...

India- a Growing Country

India- A growing country India is growing forward day by day. New methods of science and technology have been introduced since years†¦. Many of the new techniques have been introduced in the field of agriculture†¦ so India has been growing economically forward†¦ great majority of people use science in their day to day life for many purposes†¦ Overall in my point of view the science and technology is improving†¦ Science is the human endeavor to discover truths about the world around us. Scientists seek out answers through observation and experimentation.As we discover more and more, we are able to apply what we've learned to develop new technologies and to improve everyday life. But perhaps more importantly, as we gain knowledge through science, we are able to begin satisfying our deep-felt need to know more about ourselves. The word â€Å"science† comes through the Old French, and is derived in turn from the Latin scientia, â€Å"knowledge†, the nominal form of the verb scire, â€Å"to know†. The Proto-Indo-European (PIE) root that yields scire is *skei-, meaning to â€Å"cut, separate, or discern†. Similarly, the Greek word for science is ‘ ‘, deriving from the verb ‘ , ‘to know'. From the Middle Ages to the Enlightenment, science or scientia meant any systematic recorded knowledge. Science therefore had the same sort of very broad meaning that philosophy had at that time. In other languages, including French, Spanish, Portuguese, and Italian, the word corresponding to science also carries this meaning. Technolgy make life more convinient It is used in every house for work . because any house work depend upon this It is used in hospitals in many operation to save people life Organisation,office to communicate ,make wrk up to date with speed and reliability. hrough they can interact ,make presentation. Does modern technolgy make life more convenient,or was life bette when technolgy was simpler? Life was simpler and better before technology . however before technology ,any single work need a lot of time to do and there is no security and reliability in this and it is difficult to lead without technology. after advent of technology ,it ease the work and create more reliability and everything done very easily . before technology we have to communicate one person to another person who live another city ,it take days to†¦